翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Disease gene identification ・ Disease in colonial America ・ Disease in Imperial Rome ・ Disease in ornamental fish ・ Disease informatics ・ Disease management ・ Disease management (agriculture) ・ Disease management (health) ・ Disease model of addiction ・ Disease Models & Mechanisms ・ Disease mongering ・ Disease Ontology ・ Disease registry ・ Disease reservoir ・ Disease resistance in fruit and vegetables ・ Disease surveillance ・ Disease surveillance in China ・ Disease theory of alcoholism ・ Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug ・ Diseased Pariah News ・ Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century ・ Diseases and parasites in cod ・ Diseases and parasites in salmon ・ Diseases Database ・ Diseases from Space ・ Diseases of affluence ・ Diseases of Canaries ・ Diseases of poverty ・ Diseases of the foot ・ Diseases of the nervous system Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Disease surveillance ： ウィキペディア英語版 Disease surveillance Disease surveillance is an epidemiological practice by which the spread of disease is monitored in order to establish patterns of progression. The main role of disease surveillance is to predict, observe, and minimize the harm caused by outbreak, epidemic, and pandemic situations, as well as increase knowledge about which factors contribute to such circumstances. A key part of modern disease surveillance is the practice of disease case reporting. In modern times, reporting incidences of disease outbreaks has been transformed from manual record keeping, to instant worldwide internet communication. The number of cases could be gathered from hospitals - which would be expected to see most of the occurrences - collated, and eventually made public. With the advent of modern communication technology, this has changed dramatically. Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now can report cases and deaths from significant diseases within days - sometimes within hours - of the occurrence. Further, there is considerable public pressure to make this information available quickly and accurately. ==Mandatory reporting== Formal reporting of notifiable infectious diseases is a requirement placed upon health care providers by many regional and national governments, and upon national governments by the World Health Organization to monitor spread as a result of the transmission of infectious agents. Since 1969, WHO has required that all cases of the following diseases be reported to the organization: cholera, plague, yellow fever, smallpox, relapsing fever and typhus. In 2005, the list was extended to include polio and SARS. Regional and national governments typically monitor a larger set of (around 80 in the U.S.) communicable diseases that can potentially threaten the general population. Tuberculosis, HIV, botulism, hantavirus, anthrax, and rabies are examples of such diseases. The incidence counts of diseases are often used as health indicators to describe the overall health of a population. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Disease surveillance」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.